Canva Affinity 3.0.1.3808의 사용 Glossary(용어)

Canva Affinity 3.0.1.3808의 사용 Glossary(용어)

 

 

 

Glossary

On this page you can find an alphabetical list of terms that you may come across when using this software.

• Adjustment—an effect which can be applied to your design as a new layer for creative or corrective purposes.
• Alignment—positioning objects to the left, right, center, top or bottom.
• Anchor—an inserted text marker that can be jumped to from a hyperlink.
• Artboard—a portion of your work area within your document, of any shape or size, on which you can place design elements.
• Asset—a stored design element which can be accessed from any document you have open.
• Baseline—determines the position of the bottom of text characters in page layouts.
• Baseline grid—a grid which is overlaid over your page to help you align text vertically.
• Batch job—a feature that allows automatic processing of a number of image files.
• Bézier curve—a vector curve that is defined mathematically, appearing smooth even when resized or transformed.
• Bitmap—a raster image made up of a grid of pixels, where each point on the grid corresponds to an individual pixel.
• Bleed—the area of the page that goes beyond the page edge to be trimmed off at commercial printers in the event of paper movement or design inconsistencies.
• Blend mode—a mode applied to your layer which changes how the applied pixels interact with existing pixels on the layer below.
• Blend range—let you blend layers in a project by controlling opacity across the tonal range of the currently selected layer or the underlying layer(s).
• Body text—the main text on a page, not including headlines.
• Boolean operations—methods of joining vector shapes together to create composite shape variations which can be fully edited as curves.
• Bounding box—a temporary frame around a selected object showing its outer dimensions.
• Clipboard—a memory space used for short-term storage and transfer of content during cut, copy and paste operations.
• Clipping—the act of positioning one vector object inside another to non-destructively 'mask' its content.
• Closed shape—a shape created by closing an open curve drawn with the Pen Tool.
• CMYK—a color model that is often used for commercial process printing.
• Color picker—a tool used to select and sample colors.
• Color space—the range of colors used to display and print colors in your file.
• Column guide—a series of non-printing filled or outlined columns that can be used as a design aid for columnar projects.
• Contour—the line that is used to define the shape of a vector object.
• Control handle—extending from nodes as a pair of opposing handles, these can be dragged in different directions and extended to different lengths to adjust the shape and length of the segments between individual nodes.
• Cusp—a point where two branches of a curve meet and the tangents of each branch are equal.
• Embedded file—a placed copy of an original file that is embedded into a document. If the original file is moved or updated, the embedded copy will remain unchanged.
• Filter—an effect which can be applied to an image for corrective or creative purposes.
• Fill mode—determines how self-intersecting segments of a shape will be filled.
• Global color—a color that can be created, applied, and updated for different objects across your design from a single place.
• Glyph—a specific shape of a letter presented in a particular typeface.
• Gradient—a gradual blend from one color to another.
• Grid—a pattern of lines which is overlaid over your page to help you align objects.
• Guide—non-printing, non-exporting lines that float over page objects and assist with object positioning.
• Gutter—a blank space that runs between text columns.
• HSL—an alternative representation of the RGB model that more closely aligns with the way human vision perceives colors mixing together.
• HSV—an alternative representation of the RGB model that more closely aligns with the way human vision perceives colors appearing under light.
• Hyperlink—a link that allows you to jump to specific pages, anchors, files or web addresses (URLs).
• Index—a list of keywords (or topics) used in a publication which contain referenced page numbers.
• Justification—parameters determining how spaces between words and characters should be adjusted.
• Kerning—controlling the space between two characters which, due to each character's geometry, might otherwise leave an unappealing gap.
• LAB—a color model that is designed to approximate human vision.
• Layer effect—an effect that can be applied to either selected objects or the entire layer, changing its appearance.
• Layer mask—used to reveal a portion of a layer while the rest of the layer remains hidden.
• Leading—space added between lines of text.
• Ligatures—presents two adjacent characters in a more creative way in advanced typography.
• Linked file—a placed file containing a link between the document and the file on disk to allow it to update if it is changed on disk.
• Linking layers—a way of linking layer attributes (such as blend mode and opacity) between layers.
• Liquify—the process of accurately warping an image.
• Live filter—a filter that can be applied to an image non-destructively.
• Luminance—a measure of light emitted by raster layer content.
• Luminosity—a perceived level of brightness by a human eye.
• Macro—a recorded operation that can be applied with a single click.
• Margin—the area between the main content of the page and the page edges.
• Master page—an underlying page that can be used to automatically apply formatting to other pages during page layout.
• Marquee—a shape drawn around an object in order to make a selection.
• Node—a connection point between segments of a vector curve or shape that controls the direction, length and curvature of its connected segments.
• Orphan—in page layout, a stray opening line of a paragraph that appears by itself at the end of a page/text column, separated from the rest of the paragraph.
• Outline—see Path.
• Overprinting—printing one ink color on top of another instead of the underlying color being removed.
• Palette—a selection of stored color swatches.
• Pasteboard—the area around the document or artboard where you can pastem create and arrange content.
• Path—an outline representing a series of smooth vector lines.
• Picture frame—a frame which content (such as images and documents) can be inserted into.
• Placeholder text—a section of text that can temporarily be inserted into a frame to test the formatting and layout before the final copy is ready.
• Preflight check—a final check of page layout, fonts, graphics and colors before exporting or printing.
• Process color—colors that are mixed by varying the percentages of Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black ink. See Spot color.
• Raster—a type of graphic made up of a grid of pixels.
• Raw image—an image format produced by a digital camera that contains minimal processed data.
• Registration color—a color (100%C:100%M:100%Y:100%K) used in professional CMYK printing to assign to an object that is used as a registration mark.
• RGB—a color model that is often used for digital work.
• Ruler—guideline used to accurately place objects or guides in the document view.
• Ruler guide—a non-printing guide that can be aligned to any point on the ruler.
• Segment—the path between two nodes on a curve.
• Snapping—aligning images, brush strokes, lines, shapes, and selection areas to nearby grid lines, guides, margins, artboards or spreads, or any combination of these.
• Spot color—a color that can be used when your artwork contains a very limited color set, reducing print costs significantly and allowing you to accurately reproduce colors otherwise impossible with process colors.
• Spread— a single page or left/right page pairings displayed at the same time (when Facing pages is checked).
• Stack—a blended series of images based on the same scene or almost identical subject matter.
• Stop—a point where a specific color is introduced in a gradient.
• Stroke—a drawn line that can have different defined attributes such as weight, color, and style (solid, dotted, or dashed) applied to it.
• Studios— customizable workspaces that can be swapped between; they offer different design disciplines, tools and environments.
• Symbol—an intelligent object that can be placed repeatedly in your document. Editing one symbol will edit all other placements of that symbol (unless they have been unsynced).
• Swashes—a more ornate alternative for a glyph in advanced typography, often appearing more exaggerated and calligraphic in nature.
• Table of contents—a list of chapter or section headings, usually found at the start of a document and normally annotated with page numbers.
• Text frame—a frame containing paragraph text which uses a formalized structure and layout.
• Text style—a set of text attributes and properties which can be applied to text.
• Tracking—in page layout, the letter spacing between any two characters in your text. This can be increased or decreased equally.
• Transform—a general term for resizing, moving, rotating or shearing objects.
• Vector—a type of graphic made up of mathematical paths.
• Vector curve—in graphic design, an open path with a distinct start and end.
• Vector shape—a closed path with no discernible start or end.
• White space—areas of the design that contain no images or text.
• Widow—in page layout, a stray line at the end of a paragraph that falls at the start of the next page/text column, separated from the rest of the paragraph.